"拮抗" meaning in All languages combined

See 拮抗 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiékàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiékàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiékàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chieh²-kʻang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyé-kàng [Mandarin, Yale], jyekanq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзекан [Mandarin, Palladius], czekan [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|頡頏}} 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), {{bor|zh|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|拮%抗|きっ%こう}} 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 拮抗
  1. (pharmacology) to antagonise Categories (topical): Pharmacology Derived forms: 拮抗劑 (jiékàngjì), 拮抗剂 (jiékàngjì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː] Forms: 拮抗 [canonical] (ruby: (きっ), (こう)), kikkō [romanization], kitukau [romanization], きつかう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きっこう|hhira=きつかう}} 拮(きっ)抗(こう) • (kikkō) ^(←きつかう (kitukau)?)
  1. rivalry
    Sense id: en-拮抗-ja-noun-IEUH1On1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]
Forms: 拮抗する [canonical] (ruby: (きっ), (こう)), kikkō suru [romanization], 拮抗し [stem] (ruby: (きっ), (こう)), 拮抗した [past] (ruby: (きっ), (こう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 拮抗し [error-unrecognized-form], きっこうし [error-unrecognized-form], kikkō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 拮抗する [error-unrecognized-form], きっこうする [error-unrecognized-form], kikkō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 拮抗すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きっこうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kikkō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 拮抗せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 拮抗しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きっこうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きっこうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kikkō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kikkō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 拮抗される [passive], きっこうされる [passive], kikkō sareru [passive], 拮抗させる [causative], 拮抗さす [causative], きっこうさせる [causative], きっこうさす [causative], kikkō saseru [causative], kikkō sasu [causative], 拮抗できる [potential], きっこうできる [potential], kikkō dekiru [potential], 拮抗しよう [volitional], きっこうしよう [volitional], kikkō shiyō [volitional], 拮抗しない [negative], きっこうしない [negative], kikkō shinai [negative], 拮抗せず [continuative, negative], きっこうせず [continuative, negative], kikkō sezu [continuative, negative], 拮抗します [formal], きっこうします [formal], kikkō shimasu [formal], 拮抗した [perfective], きっこうした [perfective], kikkō shita [perfective], 拮抗して [conjunctive], きっこうして [conjunctive], kikkō shite [conjunctive], 拮抗すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きっこうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kikkō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. rival, compete
    Sense id: en-拮抗-ja-verb-oSDHLMhL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 91

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 拮抗 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頡頏"
      },
      "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拮%抗",
        "2": "きっ%こう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拮抗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "zh:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiékàngjì",
          "word": "拮抗劑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiékàngjì",
          "word": "拮抗剂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to antagonise"
      ],
      "id": "en-拮抗-zh-verb-aCmFoOV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antagonise",
          "antagonise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) to antagonise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyekanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзекан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czekan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拮抗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitukau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつかう",
      "roman": "kitukau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きっこう",
        "hhira": "きつかう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) • (kikkō) ^(←きつかう (kitukau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-拮抗-ja-noun-IEUH1On1",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拮抗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗し",
      "roman": "kikkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗した",
      "roman": "kikkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their powers rival one another.",
          "roman": "Seiryoku wa kikkō shiteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勢力",
              "せいりょく"
            ],
            [
              "拮抗",
              "きっこう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勢力は拮抗している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival, compete"
      ],
      "id": "en-拮抗-ja-verb-oSDHLMhL",
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiékàngjì",
      "word": "拮抗劑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiékàngjì",
      "word": "拮抗剂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頡頏"
      },
      "expansion": "頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "拮%抗",
        "2": "きっ%こう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of 頡頏/颉颃 (xiéháng), probably via Japanese 拮(きっ)抗(こう) (kikkō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "拮抗",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Pharmacology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to antagonise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antagonise",
          "antagonise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) to antagonise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄎㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiékàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieh²-kʻang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyé-kàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyekanq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзекан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czekan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拮抗",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitukau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつかう",
      "roman": "kitukau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きっこう",
        "hhira": "きつかう"
      },
      "expansion": "拮(きっ)抗(こう) • (kikkō) ^(←きつかう (kitukau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rivalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "拮抗する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗し",
      "roman": "kikkō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗した",
      "roman": "kikkō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拮",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "抗",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "拮抗すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きっこうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikkō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Their powers rival one another.",
          "roman": "Seiryoku wa kikkō shiteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勢力",
              "せいりょく"
            ],
            [
              "拮抗",
              "きっこう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "勢力は拮抗している。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rival, compete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ],
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きっこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi̥k̚ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "拮抗"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "拮抗"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "拮抗",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.